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Fed-Batch Feed Calculator

Design a fed-batch feeding profile — exponential, linear, constant or step-wise bolus — with pump schedule, predicted biomass & volume, charts and safety warnings. Includes organism presets.

74
uses
fed-batchexponential feedlinear feedconstant feedstep-wise bolusfeeding strategyfermentationspecific growth rateE. coliCHO

What is fed-batch?

In a batch culture every nutrient is added up front, so cells grow until substrate runs out or toxic by-products build up. In fed-batch you start with a small charge and feed concentrated substrate over time, keeping the limiting nutrient low and growth under control — avoiding overflow metabolism (acetate/lactate), reaching far higher cell densities, and lifting product yield.

What this calculator does

Choose a feeding strategy and it builds the pump schedule, predicts biomass & volume from a substrate mass balance, and flags safety risks. Turn on Compare strategies to overlay several profiles on the same charts.

Gold standard — holds a constant µ_set; minimises overflow metabolism.

Initial feed rate
64 mL/h
At t = 0
Peak feed rate
1,735.2 mL/h
Highest in the run
Total feed added
6.51 L
Over the feed phase
Doubling time (µ_set)
2.31 h
ln 2 / µ_set
Final biomass
138 g/L
Predicted at end
Final volume
11.51 L
⚠️ Very high final biomass (138 g/L) — confirm oxygen transfer (OTR/kLa) and cooling can keep up.

Result: At µ_set 0.3 h⁻¹ (exponential feed) you reach 138 g/L in 12 h — using 6.5 L of feed, ending at 11.5 L, doubling every 2.3 h.

Feed rate vs time
08681,7350612Feed rate (mL/h)Time (h)
Biomass vs time
0691380612Biomass (g/L)Time (h)

Detailed result & interpretation

  • Final 138 g/L is a genuinely high-cell-density result — typical fed-batch for E. coli runs 50–150 g/L DCW (batch alone reaches only 5–10; records ~190).
  • Exponential feed holds µ constant at 0.3 h⁻¹ (50% of µ_max), which keeps cells in their metabolic sweet spot and minimises overflow by-products. Acetate overflow sets in above µ ≈ 0.35 h⁻¹ (K-12) or 0.4–0.5 (BL21) — most high-density feeds hold µ_set at 0.1–0.3 h⁻¹.
  • Feed climbs from 64 to 1,735 mL/h (27.1× over the run) — size the feed pump and bottle for the peak rate, not the average.
  • Oxygen demand rises with biomass: at 138 g/L confirm your bioreactor's oxygen transfer (OTR/kLa), agitation and cooling can keep up — high-density cultures usually need enriched air/O₂.
  • Feed adds 6.5 L (volume 5 → 11.5 L). Enter a vessel working volume to check for overfill.
  • Next steps: validate against a bench run, then use the Upstream Sizing tool to scale this batch to your annual target.

Benchmarks from published high-cell-density literature: E. coli HCDC (Shiloach & Fass), Pichia fed-batch review, CHO VCD feeding. Figures are typical ranges — your strain/medium will differ.

Feeding schedule (Exponential)

Time (h)Feed rate (mL/h)Cumulative feed (L)Biomass (g/L)Volume (L)
0640105
1640.06412.85.06
286.40.1516.65.15
3116.60.26721.45.27
4157.40.42427.65.42
5212.50.63735.55.64
6286.80.92445.25.92
7387.21.31156.96.31
8522.61.83470.66.83
9705.52.53986.17.54
10952.33.4911038.49
111,285.54.777120.59.78
121,735.26.51213811.51

Indicative feed model for planning. Assumes a single limiting substrate (all fed substrate consumed), constant yield, and no evaporation/sampling losses; real cultures deviate (induction, stress, O₂/CO₂ limits). Verify against your own run data and your bioreactor's oxygen-transfer and pump limits.

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BH
Bioprocess Hub Admin8/24/2026

informative information